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45

in

Myanmar

S

ongkran

Festival

Background

Thingyan from

Sanskrit

which means “transit of the Sun

from Pisces to Aries” is the Burmese New Year Festival and usually

falls around mid-April. It is a Buddhist festival celebrated over a

period of four to five days, culminating in the New Year. The dates

of the Thingyan Festival are calculated according to the

Burmese

calendar.

The dates of the festival are observed as public holidays

throughout

Myanmar

, and are part of the summer holidays at the

end of the school year. Water-throwing or dousing one another

from any shape or form of vessel or device that delivers water is

the distinguishing feature of this festival and may be done on the

first four days of the festival.

Thingyan is comparable to other festivities in the region such

as the Songkran in Laos, the Thailand, the Cambodian New Year

Modern-day celebrations

During the Water Festival, the Myanmar government relaxes

the restrictions on gatherings. In the former capital, Yangon, the

government permits crowds to gather on the Kandawgyi Pet Lann

and Kabaraye Roads. Temporary water-spraying stations, known

as pedals are set up, and double as dance floors. Many of these

pavilions are sponsored by rich and powerful families and businesses